The escalating conflict between United States-Israel and Iran has been accompanied by extensive cyber operations, resulting in significant internet disruptions and cyberattacks. The conflict began on February 28, when the US and Israel launched coordinated airstrikes targeting Iranian military sites, leading to the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. In retaliation, Iran launched missile and drone attacks on US and Israeli targets in the region, causing limited casualties. US-Israeli cyberattacks have targeted Iranian infrastructure, including news websites, IRGC communications, and government services, using DDoS and deep intrusions into energy and aviation systems. These operations are described as the largest cyberattacks in history. Pro-West hackers also hijacked a popular Iranian prayer app. Iranian cyber hackers have retaliated with increased operations, targeting Israeli air defense systems, Jordanian fuel infrastructure, and Israeli industrial control systems. Activities include DDoS attacks and data-wiping operations aimed at US and Israeli military logistics. Experts caution that while both sides possess advanced cyber capabilities, reports of cyberattack impacts may be exaggerated. Nonetheless, the threat of sophisticated cyber intrusions remains genuine. SentinelOne notes that while significant cyber activity directly linked to the conflict hasn’t been observed, potential targeting of critical sectors in the US and Israel is likely.